IPNR - Endura - A Complete Range of Construction Chemicals

The ceramic membranes are commonly used in water and wastewater treatment due to the wide range of benefits. It has become a superior alternative to conventional water treatment technologies, with several flaws. After the 1990's, the market share of the ceramic membrane became more than 80%. Here we will discuss the application of ceramic membrane technology in wastewater filtration. What is a Ceramic Membrane? The ceramic membrane is a separation membrane that is made of ceramic material. It is produced by mixing inorganic raw materials additives after molding and calcination in the high-temperature ranges. With a porosity greater than 30% and an average pore size of 1~10μm, this technology seems to be the perfect way of water filtration. Based on the filtration method and pore size, there are flat ceramic membranes, roll ceramic membranes, hollow fiber ceramic membranes, and tubular ceramic membranes. Application of Ceramic Membranes in Wastewater The rapid increase in ...

Ceramic Stains are metal oxides. They are made of inorganic structures that consist of transition elements. The process called the controlled calcination process is used to create transition elements. It is imperative to introduce the element to high-temperature conditions. Best Ceramic Stains offer features like thermal stability, resistance, and optimum particle size. Due to these features, the pigments demonstrate high color intensity. Since it allows easy dispersion, it is an ideal option for any type of coloration. Ceramic stains and oxides produce consistent and repeatable colors. Though some ceramic color shades are difficult to be made. Many stain companies provide several products to manufacture the desired color by using various kinds of oxide systems. The factors like the base glaze, color shade, temperature conditions, end-use, etc. decide what system needs to be chosen. The shade produced depends on glaze chemistry, overglaze or underglaze use, thickness, opacifier volu...

Binders are an essential component in the production of ceramic tiles. These are the substances that enhance the mechanical strength of the ceramic tiles and allow the same to go through tough and high-temperature exposures. The studies and researches by ‘Research gate’ also infer the positive impact of the organic binders on the color of the ceramic tile without compromising its physical properties. Though several kinds of binders may be used in ceramics such as natural binders like cellulose and clay or synthetic binders such as polyacrylates and polyvinyl alcohol. Here, you get to know more about use of organic binders in tile manufacturing! Organic binder: Features and Uses Organic binders are made using polymers ensuring the presence of the polar groups. This component is water-soluble and augments the contact between liquid and solid phases. In the case of short-chain binders, after it is adsorbed on the surface of particles, at the time of water elimination or drying f...